traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.822ms 21.084ms 20.855ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.199ms 29.131ms 29.012ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.081ms 93.025ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 94.144ms 94.010ms 94.054ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.081ms 126.042ms 126.085ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.718ms 133.407ms 133.560ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 127.828ms 127.716ms 127.969ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.818ms 21.016ms 20.788ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.021ms 28.991ms 28.996ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.011ms 92.995ms 94.091ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 94.135ms 93.899ms 93.987ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 95.397ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 125.909ms 125.880ms 125.848ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 132.736ms 132.308ms 132.313ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 126.906ms 127.750ms 127.718ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.822ms 20.888ms 20.988ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.007ms 28.958ms 29.027ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.229ms 93.192ms 93.088ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 93.974ms 93.883ms 93.919ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 95.393ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 125.970ms 125.987ms 125.996ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 132.750ms 132.337ms 132.309ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 126.873ms 127.857ms 127.516ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > be2455.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (130.117.49.29) [] 1.714ms 1.723ms 1.731ms
9 > be3530.ccr81.lon05.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.153) [] 78.741ms 78.503ms 78.928ms
10 > port-channel3464.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.150) [] 10.279ms 10.270ms 10.206ms
11 > be8668.ccr31.bos01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.29) [] 79.882ms 80.109ms 79.968ms
12 > be3471.ccr41.jfk02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.40.154) [] 78.653ms 78.613ms 78.989ms
13 > be3495.ccr31.jfk10.atlas.cogentco.com (66.28.4.182) [] 78.957ms 89.517ms 78.859ms
14 >
15 > 32.130.91.66 (32.130.91.66) [] 116.956ms 116.951ms 116.968ms
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 123.666ms 123.241ms 123.294ms
21 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 117.685ms 119.278ms 118.056ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.838ms 21.021ms 20.870ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.022ms 29.029ms 29.007ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.267ms 93.029ms 93.037ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 94.069ms 93.893ms 93.922ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.655ms 126.674ms 126.680ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.833ms 133.376ms 133.265ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 127.709ms 127.977ms 127.818ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 21.011ms 20.799ms 21.158ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.245ms 29.028ms 29.317ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.024ms 93.124ms 93.143ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 93.976ms 94.077ms 93.905ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 95.268ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.609ms 126.591ms 126.582ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.584ms 133.492ms 133.414ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 127.936ms 127.861ms 127.844ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 21.090ms 20.844ms 20.791ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.025ms 29.085ms 29.154ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.332ms 93.329ms 93.145ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 94.264ms 93.968ms 94.203ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 95.130ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.611ms 126.637ms 126.635ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.507ms 133.213ms 133.200ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 127.739ms 127.924ms 127.658ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.825ms 20.991ms 20.745ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.226ms 28.958ms 29.040ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.083ms 93.116ms 93.232ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 93.955ms 93.914ms 93.934ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.643ms 126.657ms 126.659ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.634ms 133.270ms 133.134ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 127.988ms 127.691ms 128.085ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.829ms 20.805ms 20.829ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.187ms 29.056ms 29.110ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.011ms 93.375ms 93.230ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 94.198ms 94.143ms 94.065ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.806ms 126.814ms 126.823ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.766ms 133.362ms 133.295ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 128.087ms 127.780ms 127.816ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.810ms 20.885ms 20.808ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.128ms 29.206ms 29.147ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.568ms 93.115ms 93.146ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 93.719ms 93.880ms 93.711ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 95.218ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.849ms 126.803ms 126.851ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.823ms 133.323ms 133.378ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 127.566ms 127.656ms 128.464ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.835ms 20.798ms 20.955ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.027ms 29.048ms 29.222ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 93.140ms 93.091ms 93.122ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 93.736ms 93.711ms 93.671ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 126.620ms 126.764ms 126.594ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 133.804ms 133.508ms 133.525ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 129.233ms 127.829ms 127.788ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.829ms 20.994ms 20.826ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.166ms 29.090ms 29.111ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.235ms 95.306ms 95.739ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.002ms 96.070ms 95.978ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.357ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.334ms 129.355ms 129.331ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 135.896ms 135.650ms 135.599ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 130.383ms 130.376ms 130.475ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.883ms 20.919ms 20.850ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.220ms 29.134ms 29.235ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.387ms 95.264ms 95.268ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 97.743ms 95.860ms 95.887ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.352ms 97.443ms 97.609ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.326ms 129.353ms 129.432ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 135.948ms 135.594ms 135.686ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 130.630ms 130.646ms 130.473ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.875ms 20.793ms 20.856ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.121ms 29.531ms 29.128ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.263ms 95.427ms 95.250ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.282ms 96.049ms 96.089ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.445ms 97.568ms 97.488ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.512ms 129.462ms 129.546ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 135.890ms 135.527ms 135.427ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 130.613ms 130.574ms 130.650ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.864ms 20.872ms 20.849ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.164ms 29.110ms 29.136ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.269ms 95.368ms 95.401ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.081ms 96.140ms 96.513ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.273ms 129.353ms 129.253ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 136.098ms 135.589ms 135.577ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 130.459ms 131.479ms 130.548ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.820ms 20.940ms 20.783ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.086ms 29.368ms 29.097ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.270ms 95.199ms 95.393ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.087ms 96.071ms 96.138ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.533ms 97.467ms
13 > 32.130.89.0 (32.130.89.0) [] 126.906ms 126.939ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 134.919ms 134.408ms 134.391ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 129.546ms 129.453ms 129.382ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.824ms 20.827ms 20.853ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.239ms 29.109ms 29.375ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.278ms 95.593ms 95.236ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.141ms 96.253ms 96.232ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.610ms 97.509ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.571ms 129.440ms 129.484ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 135.792ms 135.584ms 135.422ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 130.341ms 131.324ms 131.030ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.809ms 20.861ms 20.893ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 28.991ms 29.006ms 29.066ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.267ms 95.143ms 95.286ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.077ms 96.095ms 125.403ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.401ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.272ms 129.259ms 129.280ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 135.767ms 136.181ms 135.563ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 130.731ms 130.614ms 130.610ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.876ms 20.955ms 21.027ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.026ms 29.162ms 29.045ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.482ms 95.319ms 95.346ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 128.679ms 96.143ms 96.198ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.638ms 111.656ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.382ms 129.323ms 129.298ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 135.843ms 135.511ms 135.473ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 131.052ms 130.616ms 130.812ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 21.292ms 20.859ms 20.898ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.078ms 29.044ms 29.049ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.229ms 95.442ms 95.364ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.136ms 97.926ms 96.299ms
12 > att-ic-380341.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.45.237) [] 97.809ms 97.723ms 97.463ms
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.301ms 129.282ms 129.510ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 135.927ms 135.580ms 135.514ms
19 > 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31) [] 130.471ms 130.460ms 130.714ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [] 20.902ms 20.885ms 20.903ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [] 29.238ms 29.085ms 29.138ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [] 95.296ms 95.379ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [] 96.181ms 96.106ms 102.746ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [] 129.250ms 129.275ms 129.221ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 136.105ms 135.561ms 135.575ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [] 130.423ms 130.544ms 130.510ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.142.236) [AS1299] 20.673ms 20.394ms 20.425ms
9 > prs-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.134.97) [AS1299] 26.476ms 26.490ms 26.542ms
10 > rest-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.105) [AS1299] 89.558ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.190) [AS1299] 88.647ms 88.558ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [AS7018] 122.785ms 122.754ms 122.804ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 129.202ms 128.829ms 128.793ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [AS17227] 123.820ms 123.909ms 123.707ms
traceroute to 63.241.205.31 (63.241.205.31), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 >
7 >
8 > adm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.170) [AS1299] 20.819ms 20.878ms 20.928ms
9 > prs-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.5) [AS1299] 29.059ms 29.032ms 29.091ms
10 > ash-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.107) [AS1299] 95.265ms 95.414ms 95.286ms
11 > ash-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.123.125) [AS1299] 96.181ms 96.093ms 96.208ms
12 >
13 > 32.130.88.254 (32.130.88.254) [AS7018] 127.814ms 127.778ms 127.793ms
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 > 63.241.232.22 (63.241.232.22) [] 136.278ms 135.544ms 135.433ms
19 > or-prd-moss-txdc.cdc.nicusa.com (63.241.205.31) [AS17227] 130.277ms 130.413ms 130.587ms
